GU Zhao-peng 1,2 , WANG Wei-min 1,3 , MI Ke-jia 1 , LI Ming-long 1.Rotor Vibration Monitoring Based on Adaptive Blade Tip Clearance Measurement[J].航空发动机,2025,51(1):158-164
Rotor Vibration Monitoring Based on Adaptive Blade Tip Clearance Measurement
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Key Words:blade tip clearance (BTC)  adaptive measurement  variable speed  monitoring with fewer measuring points  rotor vibra⁃ tion  axis trajectory  aeroengine
Author NameAffiliation
GU Zhao-peng 1,2 , WANG Wei-min 1,3 , MI Ke-jia 1 , LI Ming-long 1 1. College of Electromechanical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology 2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Health Monitoring and Self-recovery for High-end Mechanical Equipment 3. Key Laboratory of Engine Health Monitoring Control and Networking of Education Department:Beijing 100029China 
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Abstract:In order to realize the high precision measurement of BTC (Blade Tip Clearance) under variable speed conditions, the eddy current sensor was dynamically calibrated at multiple speeds, and the adaptive measurement method of BTC under different speed condi? tions was proposed based on the dynamic sensitivity curve. The proposed method was validated by numerical simulation and bench tests with twisted blades installed, and the results show that the measurement deviation of the proposed multi-rotational speed dynamic calibra? tion method is less than 9 μm, with high accuracy in measuring dynamic BTC. In response to the situation that there are limited measuring points and most of them are located on the aeroengine casing, a preliminary method for monitoring axis trajectory based on uniformly distributed four-sensor BTC measurement was proposed, which realizes the simultaneous monitoring of BTC and rotor vibration under the condition of limited measurement points. A simple principle rotor model was built, and verification tests were conducted, the results show that the rotor axis trajectory can be accurately extracted based on the monitored BTC information, verifying the feasibility of applying the method tosimple rotor models.
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