杨 硕,高 成.基于长短期记忆网络与轻梯度提升机的航空发动机大修期内剩余寿命预测[J].航空发动机,2024,50(3):87-92
Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Aeroengine during Overhaul Based on Long Short-Term Memory Network and Light Gradient Boosting Machine
DOI:
Key Words:remaining useful life prediction  combined model  light gradient boosting machine  long short-term memory network  aeroengine
作者单位
杨 硕,高 成 沈阳工业大学 化工过程自动化学院辽宁辽阳 111003 
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Abstract:In response to the challenges of predicting the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) during the overhaul period of aeroengines, characterized by numerous state variables and significant nonlinear features, and the limitations of single models in insufficient feature extraction and inadequate prediction accuracy, a novel combined model approach integrating Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM) and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) for RUL prediction was proposed. The proposed method utilizes LSTM for initial feature extraction from raw data, where the features extracted from the output gate of LSTM are subsequently fed into the LightGBM model for RUL prediction. Simulation experiments were conducted using real engine datasets provided by NASA to predict the RUL of individual engines. The efficacy of the model was validated by comparing its predictions with those of six other models. The results show that the combined LSTM and LightGBM model significantly reduces prediction errors, achieving Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values of 12.45, 20.23, 12.58, and 21.75 across four datasets, thereby outperforming other models.
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